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Two anglers casting from a concrete pier into open water in the last light of the evening
Gary Todd from Xinzheng, China

Landmark

Fort Morgan Fishing Pier

Last updated

A bayside pier at the end of the peninsula, rebuilt with oil-spill restoration money after eight years closed.

Drive to the end of the Fort Morgan peninsula, past the last houses, past the fort, and you reach the point where Mobile Bay meets the Gulf of Mexico. Dauphin Island sits across the water. The ship channel runs between them, deep enough for the vessels heading up to the Port of Mobile. On the bay side of that point stands a concrete pier that Alabama spent the better part of a decade without.

The old pier was timber and lasted around forty years, which for a structure standing in salt water on a hurricane coast is a decent innings. Ivan in September 2004 and Katrina the following year between them did the damage that finished it, and in 2014 it was closed as unsafe. For nearly eight years, anybody who wanted to fish the lower end of Mobile Bay needed a boat.

The replacement opened on 15 October 2022 and is officially the State Representative Steve McMillan Fort Morgan Fishing Pier and Boat Ramp. It is L-shaped, reported at roughly three hundred and five feet by two hundred and ten, forty feet wide, with the deck sitting about eight feet above the water at mean tide. It came with a boat ramp attached, which for the peninsula was arguably the bigger deal.

The money is worth knowing about. The rebuild was funded through natural resource damage restoration following the Deepwater Horizon spill, which is to say it is one of the tangible things ordinary people on this coast got back from 2010. That is a more interesting fact than the dimensions, and the pier is one of a series of such projects along the Alabama shoreline.

What it is not is a Gulf pier. This is bay water, sheltered, and it fishes accordingly.

Getting there and parking

West out of Gulf Shores on Alabama 180, the Fort Morgan Road, for roughly twenty-two miles to the end of the peninsula. Around forty-five minutes with no traffic, and there is only one road, so a closure or an accident has no alternative route.

The pier and ramp sit on the bay side at the end, close to the historic site and the ferry landing.

Parking is at the end of the road and it is finite, particularly the trailer spaces, which fill early on a fine weekend.

There is nothing on the last stretch of the drive: no shops, no fuel worth relying on, no cafés. Fill the tank in Gulf Shores and bring what you need, including bait, water and sun protection. Mobile phone coverage out here is adequate but not universal.

What you catch at the mouth of a bay

Fishing here is estuary fishing with an ocean at the end of it, and the mix reflects that.

The three everybody wants: red drum, speckled trout and flounder. All three use the mouth of the bay heavily, moving with tide and season, and all three are reachable from a pier deck.

What you will also catch, whether you meant to or not: Atlantic croaker, hardhead catfish, pinfish and a steady supply of small bait species. That is not a complaint. A child with a light rod and a bucket of dead shrimp will stay interested for two hours here in a way they will not on a slow offshore trip.

Tide is the variable that matters most. Water moving through the channel concentrates bait and everything that eats it, so the hours either side of a tidal change are worth more than the middle of a slack period. First light and the last hour of the evening are both good.

This is not the pier for mackerel runs or anything that requires depth and blue water; for that you are looking at the Gulf State Park pier further east, or a charter out of Orange Beach. Come here for inshore species, a short walk from the car and a view of a ship channel.

The licence, the ramp and the practicalities

You need an Alabama saltwater fishing licence. The same requirement applies at the Gulf State Park pier and at Orange Beach Waterfront Park. Unlike some Florida piers, which cover anglers under the pier's own licence, Alabama expects you to hold your own. Buy it online before you travel; it takes a few minutes and saves a detour.

The boat ramp was part of the same project and is a significant convenience at this end of the peninsula, where the nearest alternatives are a long way back east. Trailer parking is finite; on a good weather weekend it goes early.

Take everything with you. This is the far end of a peninsula. There is no tackle shop at the pier, no reliable bait counter and very little else within several miles. Bring bait, water, sun protection and a bucket.

There is no shade on a bare concrete deck, and the walk out is short but entirely exposed.

Weather closes it. Lightning, a strong blow or an approaching system will shut the pier, and on this coast that is a routine summer occurrence rather than an exception. Check before you commit to a forty-five minute drive from Gulf Shores.

Making a day of the end of the peninsula

The pier alone does not justify the drive for most people. Combined with what is around it, the day works well.

The fort is immediately here, a masonry coastal fortification at the mouth of the bay with its own long history and its own page on this site. An hour there and two hours on the pier is a reasonable morning.

The ferry runs from the same point across to Dauphin Island, which turns the trip into a genuine expedition: pier, fort, crossing, island, back. Check it is operating before you plan around it, because the ferry suspends for wind and sea and has been out of service at times.

The beaches along the peninsula on the way out are the quietest on the Alabama coast, with a fraction of the people of Gulf Shores and almost none of the infrastructure. No restrooms, no lifeguards, no parking machines, no shops.

The refuge sits along the same road, holding the last undeveloped dune habitat in the state.

The honest sequencing: drive out early, fish the morning tide, do the fort when the sun gets high, and stop at a beach on the way back. It is around forty-five minutes each way from Gulf Shores on a single road with no alternative if it closes.

Why so many things here have a reopening date

Read enough about attractions on this coast and a pattern appears. Nearly everything has a date on which it came back rather than a date on which it began.

This pier closed in 2014 and reopened in 2022. The pier at Orange Beach Waterfront Park was destroyed by Hurricane Sally in September 2020 and did not reopen until the end of 2022. The zoo evacuated in 2004 and eventually moved inland altogether. Half the businesses in both towns have a rebuilding story.

That is not a warning about visiting. It is the practical reality of a low-lying coast where a serious storm arrives every few years and a direct hit every decade or two, and it is the single best reason to check that any specific structure you are planning around is currently open.

It also explains something about the people. There is a matter-of-factness on the Alabama coast about rebuilding that visitors sometimes mistake for indifference. It is closer to the opposite: everybody here has done it, most of them more than once, and a pier that took eight years and a settlement fund to replace is treated less as a miracle than as a job that finally got finished.

Near Fort Morgan Pier

Straight-line distances, so allow more on the road — the island is long and has one main parkway.

  • Cars moving along a two-lane coastal highway with open water alongside it
    Historic site

    Fort Morgan State Historic Site

    A brick pentagon at the end of a 22-mile peninsula, where Farragut ran the Union fleet into Mobile Bay in August 1864.

    1–3 hoursRecently around $8 for an adult, about $5 for students, seniors and children aged 6 to 18, with a family rate and free entry for military with ID.720 ft away

  • Small boats lying at anchor on flat grey water under a heavy cloud-filled sky
    Landmark

    Mobile Bay Ferry

    Forty minutes across the mouth of Mobile Bay, no advance tickets, and a service that has been suspended more than once.

    0.5–2 hoursRecently $15 for a vehicle under 22 feet, $20 for 22 feet and over, $7 for a motorcycle, and $6 per passenger or pedestrian, one way.340 ft away

  • A long causeway bridge crossing open water towards a low shoreline
    Free
    Landmark

    Dauphin Island

    Fifteen miles of barrier island with 1,778 residents, a Civil War fort and a continental flyway, across the water from Fort Morgan.

    4–9 hoursThe island, the beach and the bird sanctuary are free. The ferry, Fort Gaines and the Estuarium each charge separately.5.6 mi away

  • An aerial view of an empty pale sand shoreline meeting an unbroken block of dense pine forest
    Free
    Nature preserve

    Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge

    Alabama's last large stretch of wild coastal dune, walkable on foot only, and protected largely for a nocturnal mouse.

    1–4 hoursFree. There is no entry fee and no parking charge at the refuge trailheads.11.8 mi away

Fort Morgan Pier: common questions

Is the Fort Morgan fishing pier open?

Yes. It reopened on 15 October 2022 after nearly eight years closed, giving shore anglers access to the lower end of Mobile Bay again for the first time since 2014. Access hours follow the adjoining state historic site and change with the season, and the pier closes for lightning and heavy weather. Given it is a forty-five minute drive from Gulf Shores on a single road, check before you set out.

Do you need a licence to fish the Fort Morgan pier?

Yes, an Alabama saltwater fishing licence, and you must hold it yourself. Alabama does not run the arrangement common on Florida piers where the daily fee covers you under the pier's own licence. The same requirement applies at the Gulf State Park pier and at Orange Beach Waterfront Park. Buy it online before you travel; there is nothing at the end of the peninsula that will sell you one.

What can you catch from the Fort Morgan pier?

Inshore species, because this is bay water rather than open Gulf. Red drum, speckled trout and flounder are the three worth targeting, all of which use the mouth of Mobile Bay heavily. You will also catch croaker, hardhead catfish and pinfish in quantity, which keeps children entertained. Fish the couple of hours either side of a tide change; slack water here is considerably less productive.

Why was the Fort Morgan pier closed for so long?

The original timber pier had stood for around forty years and was badly worn by Hurricane Ivan in 2004 and Hurricane Katrina in 2005. It was judged unsafe and closed in 2014. The concrete replacement, L-shaped and roughly three hundred and five feet by two hundred and ten, was funded through Deepwater Horizon natural resource damage restoration and opened in October 2022, along with a new boat ramp.